Long a national leader in fundamental hematology research, IHCAMS founded the only national laboratory in hematology in China, the State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology (SKLEH), in 1988. SKLEH has broad research strengths, with a particular emphasis on regulation and regeneration of hematopoietic stem cells and pathological blood cells, the molecular basis of hematopoietic cell ecosystem, and prediction and precise medicine for blood-related diseases.